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The Relationship between the Hostility and the Experience of Physical and Mental Symptom of Korean Adult Women

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KMID : 0892720070110010021
¼Õ¿¬Á¤ ( Son Youn-Jung ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß

À¯¹Ì¾Ö ( You Mi-Ae ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
¼ÛÁÖÀº ( Song Ju-Eun ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the hostility and the experience of physical and mental symptom of adult women in Korea.

Methods: The data were collected by self-report questionnaires from 149 adults women of over 20 years old in Gyeonggi. Data were analyzed by using the SPSS win 11.0 program with t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results: The results showed that rue mean score of hostility was 2.34 out of a possible maximum score of 4(range 1.38 to 3.29). There was a significant difference in the score of hostility according to alcohol intake (p=0.002). There were significant differences in the score of physical symptom by age (p=0.005), occupation (p=0.012), education level (p£¼0.001) and menopause (p=0.018). There was a significant difference in the score of mental symptom by spouse(p=0.045). The Hostility was positively correlated with physical (r=0.359, p£¼0.001) and mental (r=0.378, p£¼0.001) symptom experience. The stepwise multiple regression analysis showed thai hostility significantly predicted the physical and mental symptom experience.

Conclusions: It is recommended that a nursing intervention program should be developed to manage hostility for adult women¡¯s health promotion. Further studies need to be prospectively conducted for group comparisons according to the life cycle of Korean women.
KeyWords

hostility, women, physical symptom, mental symptom
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